专业英语四级备考同义词拓展解析

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1.路

1)way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

2)road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

3)path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

4)route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

5)street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

6) avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.

2.时代(期) (时期)

1)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

2)time(s) (时代) : It refers to a period in history.

e.g. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)

3)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

e.g. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

4)era: (纪元) It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

5)age: (时期) It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. e.g. the Bronze Age, Iron Age

3.战斗 (打仗)

1) fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)

2)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.

3) battle(战斗): A fight between armed forces.

4)campaign: (战役) A series of related military operations in a war.

5)war: (战争) A period of fight between countries or states when

weapons are used and many people are killed.

6)combat: (对抗)A fight, conflict, controversy.

4.牧师 (教士牧师)

1)priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church

2)minister: (牧师) A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.

3)clergy(pl): (牧师) The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.

4)clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.

5)pastor: (牧师) A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.

6)vicar: (教区牧师) A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.

7)father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.

5.服装

1) clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.

2)clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

3)garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

4)costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.

2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.

5)dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).

2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress

6)suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together.

e.g. evening suit/swimming suit

7)coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.

8)overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

6.哭

1)cry: The most general one.

2)weep: (哭泣) To let flow tears.

3)sob: (抽泣抽嗒) To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

4)snivel: (哭天抹泪涕泪交流) To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

5)blubber: (哭嚎又哭又闹) To cry loudly noisily.

6)whine: (发出低声报怨声) To make a low complaining cry.

7)bawl: (嚎哭) To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).

8)wail: (痛哭) To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

9)moan: (呻吟) To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.

10)grown: (呻吟) To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or

disapproval

11)mourn: (哀悼) To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

12)lament: (哀悼) To express great sorrow or regret.

7.美丽漂亮

1) good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.

2) beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or

perfection of proportion,

3)elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.

4)handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.

5)pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness,

6)pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/

picture/piece of music,

7)lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.

8)fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.

9)gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.

8.拉拖

1) pull: The most general one.

2)draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.

3)drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.

e.g The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.

4)haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. e.g. The fisherman is hauling a net.

5)tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.

e.g. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.

6) jerk: To pull suddenly.

e.g. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.

7) tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.

8) wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.

9.旋转

turn: The most general one.

(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point.

It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.